few和little的区别 a few和few的区别

本文详细阐述了Little, a little, few, a few这四个形容词的用法，帮助理解和运用。

这些形容词经常出现在各种考试中，包括语法填空、完形填空和单选题。为了掌握它们的用法，需要牢记以下要点：

1. 区分可数和不可数名词：
   • 食物、时间、纸张、布料、工作、家庭作业、消息、建议、新闻、天气、鸡肉、盐、快乐的事等都是不可数名词。
   • 所有液体也是不可数名词，如：橙汁、牛奶、水。
2. 区分可数还是不可数名词：
   • few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式，如：a few books。
   • Little和a little则只接不可数名词，如：a little water。
3. 表示肯定还是否定：
   • 一个单词表示否定，few和little表示“几乎没有”。
   • 两个单词表示肯定，a few和a little表示“有几个”、“有点”。

选择正确答案：

1. There were __ people and cars in the street, as it was very late at night.
   • A. a lot of
   • B. a few
   • C. few
   • D. little

   正确答案：C

2. Tom never studies Chinese, so he knows __ about Chinese culture.
   • A. little
   • B. few
   • C. a little
   • D. a few

   正确答案：A

3. Judy hardly ever goes out, so she has __ friends.
   • A. little
   • B. few
   • C. a little
   • D. a few

   正确答案：B

4. ___ people live to be 100 years old.
   • A. Little
   • B. Few
   • C. A little
   • D. A few

   正确答案：B

5. Could you give me some milk? Sorry, I have ___.
   • A. little
   • B. few
   • C. a little
   • D. a few

   正确答案：A

6. We have ___ money. Please get some from the bank.
   • A. little
   • B. few
   • C. a little
   • D. a few

   正确答案：A

7. The exercise is so difficult that ___ students can do it.
   • A. little
   • B. few
   • C. a little
   • D. a few

   正确答案：B

8. The visitors got very surprised when they saw so ___ people dancing and singing on the stage.
   • A. few
   • B. little
   • C. clever
   • D. a little

   正确答案：B

9. Only __ of them came to help.
   • A. few
   • B. a few
   • C. little
   • D. a little

   正确答案：B

修改后的内容：

根据题意，仅有少数人和少量人过来帮忙，表明 they 是可数名词。选择 B 选项正确。